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Just when you thought you'd heard it all
there's more fad
diets on the market! What now? You ask, cringing as you remember
past diets you've suffered. Well, now there's:
The Zone Diet
Barry Sears PhD has made quite an impression throughout the US
with his magical 40% Carbohydrate, 30% Protein, 30% Fat ration diet
but
is this the zone you really want to be in?
The benefits boasted for this one are big. Sears' claims the diet
will increase mental focus, enhance physical performance, slow the
aging process, decrease the likelihood of coronary heart disease
and reduce excess body fat. But nutritional experts argue differently.
Most reputable health organizations show no interest, or even acknowledge
the diet.
Some experts say the diet offers such a low carbohydrate content
that the body is in a constant state of ketosis (acidic waste products
from fat breakdown.) Nutritionists say this is dangerous, that keeping
the body in a constant state of ketosis puts a large load of metabolic
acid on the kidneys and liver that must be excreted over time. This
causes calcium loss from the bones and could lead to kidney damage
.and
leaves the zone dieter in a state of semi-starvation.
Experts say the diet can be hard to follow because it requires complicated
mathematics to calculate the amount of food you can eat.
They say what's also a concern is that on a typical Zone diet, the
recommendation is to consume about 3500 to 3600 kilojoules (850)
calories a day - making appropriate nourishment a challenge.
What you can eat?
You need to eat a complex ratio of fat, proteins and carbohydrates
to keep your insulin levels "in the zone."
Basically you can eat most foods but keep pasta, breads and grains
to a minimum. The diet also promotes eating more frequent meals
with fewer kilojoules, rather than the classic three mains.
The Atkins Diet
It's hot, but is it healthy? The Atkins Diet is composed mostly
of protein, fat and little carbo's. Experts claim the quick and
easy weight loss promised on this one is dangerous. They say weight
loss from this would come initially from water loss. But you would
also lose protein from muscles as well as fat, having a negative
effect on your metabolism.
Reducing carbohydrates also diminishes vitamin, mineral, antioxidant
and fiber intake.
Nutritionists link the Atkins Diet to high cholesterol, calcium
loss, nutrient deficiency, kidney stones and other kidney-related
problems.
What you can eat?
You can feast on the burger patty, sauce and fillings, but not the
burger bun. Salads, whipped cream and a few veggies are okay, but
forget about the pasta and potatoes.
Not much fruit involved in this diet either.
The blood type diet
This one relies on the "eat right for your blood type"
theory. It promises to help prevent cancer, obesity and heart disease.
It works on the medical basis that if you transfuse a person with
the wrong blood type, the immune system generates antibodies that
lock onto the foreign blood cells, causing them to clump together,
or agglutinate
this can cause multiple organ failure and even
death.
Less known is that food also contains blood-specific agglutinins
known as lectins - which marks the basis for this entire diet.
Experts say all this is true, but scientific studies backing the
diet were carried out in test tubes, not on human beings. They say
a healthy, functioning body will destroy lectins before they affect
health; and warn that a diet without nutritional balance such as
this one are high risk areas for major deficiencies such as anaemia
and osteoporosis in the long-term.
Ps. Weight loss on this one could be caused by the fact that the
diet eliminates chips, lollies, doughnuts and junk foods made of
sugar, wheat, salt and hydro-generated fats; which for many people
would be a vast improvement on their daily fat intake.
What you can eat?
Type O's: can eat meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. They
should avoid wheat, corn, dairy food and oranges.
Type A's: can eat vegetables, tofu, soya foods, seafood,
grains, beans, legumes, fruit. A's should avoid corn, lentils, peanuts,
sesame and wheat.
Type ABs: can eat meat, seafood, dairy, tofu, beans, legumes,
grains, fruit and vegetables; red meat, kidney and lima beans, seeds,
corn and buckwheat should be limited.
The Detox Diet
A new diet that promotes the fat/toxin burning power of straight olive
oil. In serious need of fat-burning? This diet says you should swig
a third of cup of olive oil every daylight hour. It works on the theory
that obesity is often linked to environmental pollution
.so in
order to lose weight you must first detoxify your body with Olive/Canola
oil.
The diet's creator, Linsey McLean says the oil "helps shift
the body to a different biochemical pathway," thus burning
fats directly. She argues that oil helps the body either burn off
or expel fat-soluble toxins.
No expert theory on this one thus far, nutritionalists seem either
oblivious to the detox diet, or they just don't want to chew the
fat
or should we say give the "good oil" on it. Common
sense would tell you, as with the Blood Type Diet
..
a healthy, functioning body relying on it's own internal system,
rather than radical torture such as this to starve the body of necessary
nourishment
is a preferable approach.
What you can eat?
It says you can eat "almost anything" on this diet, oh
except carbohydrates, fat
but fiber and vegetables are still
in.
Why are fad diets bad?
You might lose weight quickly, but you're likely to put it on again
just as soon as you return to your normal eating patterns. Sticking
to any of the above diets long-term can put your body at risk. Healthy
weight loss takes time - water is easy to shed, but fat takes longer.
Stop looking at the scales and start looking at the way your clothes
fit and the changing shape of your body. Numbers can be deceptive
sometimes so don't rely on them for your overall success.
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